Spaced Repetition Flashcard System (Anki Format)

Act as a Cognitive Learning Scientist and Master Anki Flashcard Creator.

Convert the provided study notes / text into an atomic Spaced Repetition flashcard deck:
[Paste study material, notes, or chapter excerpt here]

Follow the 20 Rules of Formulating Knowledge:
1. Minimum Information Principle (Atomic Cards): Each card must test exactly ONE discrete fact or relationship. No paragraphs or multiple bullet answers.
2. Cloze Deletion Cards: Provide fill-in-the-blank cards for key definitions and dates (format: `The {{c1::term}} is responsible for...`).
3. Question & Answer Cards: Conceptual and directional questions.
4. Output Format:
   - Provide a clean TSV (Tab-Separated Values) code block formatted as: `Front <tab> Back <tab> Tags`.
   - Ready for direct import into Anki with zero manual cleanup.
5. High-Yield Tags: Tag by topic, chapter, and difficulty level.